{"id":1816,"date":"2026-02-24T14:43:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T14:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/?p=1816"},"modified":"2026-02-24T15:37:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T15:37:55","slug":"jak-se-pripravit-na-praci-v-zahranici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/ako-sa-pripravit-na-pracu-v-zahranici\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se p\u0159ipravit na pr\u00e1ci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1816\" class=\"elementor elementor-1816\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-405dd6aa elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"405dd6aa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dc25def\" data-id=\"6dc25def\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-334ca969 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-gum_heading\" data-id=\"334ca969\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"gum_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gum-widget-title\"><h1 class=\"section-main-title size-default\">Jak se p\u0159ipravit na pr\u00e1ci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/h1><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62fd728a elementor-widget elementor-widget-gum_post_image\" data-id=\"62fd728a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"gum_post_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-featureimage\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/young-carpenter-focused-work-scaled.jpg)\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/young-carpenter-focused-work-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a27018 elementor-post-meta-divider-text elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-gum_post_meta\" data-id=\"7a27018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gum_post_meta.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"posts-meta\"><li class=\"list-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"\"><\/i><span class=\"meta-text\">Ewo<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"meta-divider\"><span>.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"list-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/2026\/02\/24\/\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"\"><\/i><span class=\"meta-text\">24 \u00fanora, 2026<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4eccc81b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"4eccc81b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6af549c2 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6af549c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53739ac3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53739ac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Registra\u010dn\u00ed a administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-126dec9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"126dec9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"1032\">Jako ob\u010dan EU zpravidla nepot\u0159ebujete v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed. To ov\u0161em neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee V\u00e1s v zahrani\u010d\u00ed ne\u010dekaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 povinnosti. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed registraci, p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nebo povolen\u00ed k pobytu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee pl\u00e1nujete z\u016fstat d\u00e9le (nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce). Mezi zem\u011b, kde se s t\u00edmto typem povinnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete setkat, pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad N\u011bmecko, Francie, \u0160pan\u011blsko \u010di Belgie.<\/p><p data-start=\"1034\" data-end=\"1324\">Krom\u011b pobytov\u00fdch formalit mohou existovat i dal\u0161\u00ed specifick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky. P\u0159\u00edkladem je Nizozemsko, kde pro leg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci pot\u0159ebujete p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed <strong data-start=\"1202\" data-end=\"1231\">BSN (burgerservicenummer)<\/strong>. Podobn\u00e9 administrativn\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eitosti mohou platit iv jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku.<\/p><p data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1444\">U\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace o povinnostech p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci v EU naleznete tak\u00e9 na webu Evropsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b slu\u017eeb zam\u011bstnanosti <strong data-start=\"1434\" data-end=\"1443\">EURES<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1444\">Pokud jdete pracovat p\u0159es person\u00e1ln\u00ed agenturu, \u010dasto vy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st administrativy za V\u00e1s. I tehdy si v\u0161ak ov\u011b\u0159te, co p\u0159esn\u011b agentura zaji\u0161\u0165uje a co z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na v\u00e1s. Nebojte se pt\u00e1t na v\u0161echno, co V\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1. Seri\u00f3zn\u00ed poskytovatel pr\u00e1ce v zahrani\u010d\u00ed V\u00e1m odpov\u00ed transparentn\u011b a dop\u0159edu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653f4ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"653f4ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dan\u011b a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed odvody<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a0a9b6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a0a9b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"2281\">To, kde se zda\u0148uj\u00ed Va\u0161e p\u0159\u00edjmy, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na n\u011bkolika faktorech. Nap\u0159\u00edklad od da\u0148ov\u00e9 rezidence, m\u00edsta v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce, zam\u011bstnavatele, typu pracovn\u00edho vztahu a dal\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Nelze pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u0161e se zda\u0148uje automaticky pouze v zemi, kde pracujete, nebo naopak jen na Slovensku.<\/p><p data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2680\">Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee Slovensko m\u00e1 se zem\u011bmi EU uzav\u0159eny smlouvy o zamezen\u00ed dvoj\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee V\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdd\u011blek nebudete muset zdanit dvakr\u00e1t. M\u016f\u017ee V\u00e1m v\u0161ak vzniknout povinnost podat da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i doma, z\u00e1vis\u00ed to na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situaci. Pokud si nejste jisti, doporu\u010dujeme konzultaci s \u00fa\u010detn\u00edm nebo se informujte u agentury, pokud p\u0159es ni pracujete.<\/p><p data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2680\">V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zahrani\u010dn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed nejen povinnost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdhodou. P\u0159es vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u00ed ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed si um\u00edte p\u0159ilep\u0161it o stovky a\u017e tis\u00edce eur.<\/p><p data-start=\"2919\" data-end=\"3229\">U soci\u00e1ln\u00edch odvod\u016f v EU plat\u00ed z\u00e1sada, \u017ee odvody do soci\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu odv\u00e1d\u00edte pouze v jedn\u00e9 zemi zpravidla v t\u00e9, ve kter\u00e9 pracujete. V\u00fdjimkou jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad vyslan\u00ed pracovn\u00edci (zam\u011bstnanec vyslan\u00fd slovenskou firmou), kte\u0159\u00ed mohou z\u016fstat ve slovensk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, pokud jim zam\u011bstnavatel vy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159 <strong data-start=\"3222\" data-end=\"3228\">A1<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"3231\" data-end=\"3459\">Pokud jste byli p\u0159ed odjezdem zam\u011bstn\u00e1ni, nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed nebo jste pr\u00e1v\u011b ukon\u010dili studium (tedy v situaci, kdy V\u00e1m soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed platil zam\u011bstnavatel nebo st\u00e1t), zpravidla nem\u00e1te v\u016f\u010di Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b odhla\u0161ovac\u00ed povinnost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fc8d841 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fc8d841\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: m\u016f\u017eete jej m\u00edt jen v jedn\u00e9 zemi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79651ae9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79651ae9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3740\">Se zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm je to velmi podobn\u00e9 jako se soci\u00e1ln\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. Plat\u00ed pravidlo, \u017ee zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (a zdravotn\u00ed odvody) m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt platn\u00e9 pouze v jedn\u00e9 zemi zpravidla tam, kde \u017eijete a pracujete.<\/p><p data-start=\"3742\" data-end=\"4049\">Pokud se chyst\u00e1te do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, v\u010das si ov\u011b\u0159te, zda se pot\u0159ebujete odhl\u00e1sit ze slovensk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny a po p\u0159\u00edjezdu se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit u m\u00edstn\u00edho poskytovatele. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech V\u00e1m s t\u00edm pom\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel, ale nen\u00ed dobr\u00e9 spol\u00e9hat se na to automaticky.<\/p><p data-start=\"4051\" data-end=\"4293\">Nezapome\u0148te ani na <strong data-start=\"4070\" data-end=\"4119\">EHIC \u2013 Evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v ostatn\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU. O jeho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dejte je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed odchodem ve sv\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b.<\/p><p data-start=\"4295\" data-end=\"4493\"><strong data-start=\"4295\" data-end=\"4387\">V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee v Nizozemsku m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (Zorgtoeslag)?<\/strong><br data-start=\"4387\" data-end=\"4390\" \/>Pracujete-li v Nizozemsku a spl\u0148ujete podm\u00ednky, tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek m\u016f\u017ee citeln\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit Va\u0161e m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f64a7b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f64a7b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Znalost jazyka: ne v\u017edy je povinn\u00e1, ale \u010dasto rozhoduje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a32fdce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a32fdce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"4564\" data-end=\"4872\">Znalost jazyka zem\u011b, do kter\u00e9 jdete pracovat, nen\u00ed v\u017edy podm\u00ednkou. P\u0159esto V\u00e1m v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazn\u011b usnadn\u00ed \u017eivot, pokud ovl\u00e1d\u00e1te alespo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fr\u00e1ze a slov\u00ed\u010dka. Pokud ne v m\u00edstn\u00edm jazyce, tak alespo\u0148 v angli\u010dtin\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b je znalost angli\u010dtiny \u010dasto pom\u011brn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena i mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm obyvatelstvem.<\/p><p data-start=\"4874\" data-end=\"5117\">Jsou v\u0161ak profese, kde se bez ciz\u00edho jazyka neobejdete. Pokud pr\u00e1ce vy\u017eaduje aktivn\u00ed komunikaci s kolegy nebo z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, mus\u00edte o tom v\u011bd\u011bt je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed odjezdem. Jinak se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee realita na pracovi\u0161ti bude \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1, ne\u017e jste o\u010dek\u00e1vali.<\/p><p data-start=\"5119\" data-end=\"5305\">Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b oper\u00e1tor v\u00fdroby nebo pracovn\u00edk ve skladu obvykle nepot\u0159ebuje jazyk na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Naopak pr\u00e1ce v obchod\u011b, gastronomii nebo slu\u017eb\u00e1ch jazyk \u010dasto vy\u017eaduje.<\/p><p data-start=\"5307\" data-end=\"5441\">N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 kurzy nebo podporu p\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed. Vyplat\u00ed se zjistit, zda m\u00e1te takovou mo\u017enost k dispozici i Vy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a5dec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a5dec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u017divotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady: p\u0159ipravte si rezervu do prvn\u00ed v\u00fdplaty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd7a2ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd7a2ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"5510\" data-end=\"5763\">N\u00e1klady na potraviny, dopravu a slu\u017eby b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v zem\u00edch jako Francie, Nizozemsko, N\u011bmecko \u010di \u0160v\u00fdcarsko vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na Slovensku. Proto doporu\u010dujeme vycestovat s finan\u010dn\u00ed rezervou i tehdy, pokud v\u00e1m zam\u011bstnavatel propl\u00e1c\u00ed ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f.<\/p><p data-start=\"5765\" data-end=\"6052\">Do prvn\u00ed v\u00fdplaty (pokud nem\u00e1te dohodnut\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy) mus\u00edte z n\u011b\u010deho fungovat. Lid\u00e9 \u010dasto podcen\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v\u00fddaje na potraviny. Kdy\u017e bydlen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00edte levn\u011bji nebo je hrazeno, potraviny jsou mimo ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch polo\u017eek av mnoha vysp\u011bl\u00fdch ekonomik\u00e1ch EU jsou citeln\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p><p data-start=\"6054\" data-end=\"6391\"><strong data-start=\"6054\" data-end=\"6088\">Jak vysok\u00e1 rezerva je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed?<\/strong><br data-start=\"6088\" data-end=\"6091\" \/>Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka neexistuje, ale jako bezpe\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1klad doporu\u010dujeme m\u00edt minim\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0<strong data-start=\"6187\" data-end=\"6198\">1 000 \u20ac<\/strong>. S takovou rezervou zvl\u00e1dnete b\u011b\u017en\u00fd start, nebudete pod tlakem a budete p\u0159ipraveni i na ne\u010dekan\u00e9 v\u00fddaje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jak se p\u0159ipravit na pr\u00e1ci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed Ewo . February 24, 2026 Registra\u010dn\u00ed a administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Jako ob\u010dan EU zpravidla nepot\u0159ebujete v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed. To ov\u0161em neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee V\u00e1s v zahrani\u010d\u00ed ne\u010dekaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 povinnosti. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed registraci, p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nebo povolen\u00ed k pobytu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee pl\u00e1nujete z\u016fstat d\u00e9le (nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce). Mezi zem\u011b, kde se s t\u00edmto typem povinnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete setkat, pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad N\u011bmecko, Francie, \u0160pan\u011blsko \u010di Belgie. Krom\u011b pobytov\u00fdch formalit mohou existovat i dal\u0161\u00ed specifick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky. P\u0159\u00edkladem je Nizozemsko, kde k leg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci pot\u0159ebujete p\u0159id\u011bleno \u010d\u00edslo soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed BSN (burgerservicenummer). Podobn\u00e9 administrativn\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eitosti mohou platit iv jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku. U\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace o povinnostech p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci v EU naleznete tak\u00e9 na webu Evropsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b slu\u017eeb zam\u011bstnanosti EURES. Pokud jdete pracovat p\u0159es person\u00e1ln\u00ed agenturu, \u010dasto vy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st administrativy za V\u00e1s. I tehdy si v\u0161ak ov\u011b\u0159te, co p\u0159esn\u011b agentura zaji\u0161\u0165uje a co z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na v\u00e1s. Nebojte se pt\u00e1t na v\u0161echno, co V\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1. Seri\u00f3zn\u00ed poskytovatel pr\u00e1ce v zahrani\u010d\u00ed V\u00e1m odpov\u00ed transparentn\u011b a dop\u0159edu. Dan\u011b a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed odvody To, kde se zda\u0148uj\u00ed Va\u0161e p\u0159\u00edjmy, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na n\u011bkolika faktorech. Nap\u0159\u00edklad od da\u0148ov\u00e9 rezidence, m\u00edsta v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce, zam\u011bstnavatele, typu pracovn\u00edho vztahu a dal\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Nelze pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u0161e se zda\u0148uje automaticky pouze v zemi, kde pracujete, nebo naopak jen na Slovensku. Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee Slovensko m\u00e1 se zem\u011bmi EU uzav\u0159eny smlouvy o zamezen\u00ed dvoj\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee V\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdd\u011blek nebudete muset zdanit dvakr\u00e1t. M\u016f\u017ee V\u00e1m v\u0161ak vzniknout povinnost podat da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i doma, z\u00e1vis\u00ed to na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situaci. Pokud si nejste jisti, doporu\u010dujeme konzultaci s \u00fa\u010detn\u00edm nebo se informujte u agentury, pokud p\u0159es ni pracujete. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zahrani\u010dn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed nejen povinnost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdhodou. P\u0159es vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u00ed ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed si um\u00edte p\u0159ilep\u0161it o stovky a\u017e tis\u00edce eur. U soci\u00e1ln\u00edch odvod\u016f v EU plat\u00ed z\u00e1sada, \u017ee odvody do soci\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu odv\u00e1d\u00edte pouze v jedn\u00e9 zemi zpravidla v t\u00e9, ve kter\u00e9 pracujete. V\u00fdjimkou jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad vyslan\u00ed pracovn\u00edci (zam\u011bstnanec vyslan\u00fd slovenskou firmou), kte\u0159\u00ed mohou z\u016fstat ve slovensk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, pokud jim zam\u011bstnavatel vybav\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159 A1. Pokud jste byli p\u0159ed odjezdem zam\u011bstn\u00e1ni, nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed nebo jste pr\u00e1v\u011b ukon\u010dili studium (tedy v situaci, kdy V\u00e1m soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed platil zam\u011bstnavatel nebo st\u00e1t), zpravidla nem\u00e1te v\u016f\u010di Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b odhla\u0161ovac\u00ed povinnost. Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: m\u016f\u017eete ho m\u00edt jen v jedn\u00e9 zemi Se zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm je to velmi podobn\u00e9 jako se soci\u00e1ln\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. Plat\u00ed pravidlo, \u017ee zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (a zdravotn\u00ed odvody) m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt platn\u00e9 pouze v jedn\u00e9 zemi zpravidla tam, kde \u017eijete a pracujete. Pokud se chyst\u00e1te do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, v\u010das si ov\u011b\u0159te, zda se pot\u0159ebujete odhl\u00e1sit ze slovensk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny a po p\u0159\u00edjezdu se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit u m\u00edstn\u00edho poskytovatele. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech V\u00e1m s t\u00edm pom\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel, ale nen\u00ed dobr\u00e9 spol\u00e9hat se na to automaticky. Nezapome\u0148te ani na EHIC \u2013 Evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v ostatn\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU. O jeho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dejte je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed odchodem ve sv\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b. V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee v Nizozemsku m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (Zorgtoeslag)? Pokud pracujete v Nizozemsku a spl\u0148ujete podm\u00ednky, tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek m\u016f\u017ee citeln\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit Va\u0161e m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Znalost jazyka: ne v\u017edy je povinn\u00e1, ale \u010dasto rozhoduje Znalost jazyka zem\u011b, do kter\u00e9 jdete pracovat, nen\u00ed v\u017edy podm\u00ednkou. P\u0159esto V\u00e1m v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazn\u011b usnadn\u00ed \u017eivot, pokud ovl\u00e1d\u00e1te alespo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fr\u00e1ze a slov\u00ed\u010dka. Pokud ne v m\u00edstn\u00edm jazyce, tak alespo\u0148 v angli\u010dtin\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b je znalost angli\u010dtiny \u010dasto pom\u011brn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena i mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm obyvatelstvem. Jsou v\u0161ak profese, kde se bez ciz\u00edho jazyka neobejdete. Pokud pr\u00e1ce vy\u017eaduje aktivn\u00ed komunikaci s kolegy nebo z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, mus\u00edte o tom v\u011bd\u011bt je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed odjezdem. Jinak se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee realita na pracovi\u0161ti bude \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1, ne\u017e jste o\u010dek\u00e1vali. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b oper\u00e1tor v\u00fdroby nebo pracovn\u00edk ve skladu obvykle nepot\u0159ebuje jazyk na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Naopak pr\u00e1ce v obchod\u011b, gastronomii nebo slu\u017eb\u00e1ch jazyk \u010dasto vy\u017eaduje. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 kurzy nebo podporu p\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed. Vyplat\u00ed se zjistit, zda m\u00e1te takovou mo\u017enost k dispozici i Vy. \u017divotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady: p\u0159ipravte si rezervu do prvn\u00ed v\u00fdplaty N\u00e1klady na potraviny, dopravu a slu\u017eby b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v zem\u00edch jako Francie, Nizozemsko, N\u011bmecko \u010di \u0160v\u00fdcarsko vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na Slovensku. Proto doporu\u010dujeme vycestovat s finan\u010dn\u00ed rezervou i tehdy, pokud v\u00e1m zam\u011bstnavatel propl\u00e1c\u00ed ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f. Do prvn\u00ed v\u00fdplaty (pokud nem\u00e1te dohodnut\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy) mus\u00edte z n\u011b\u010deho fungovat. Lid\u00e9 \u010dasto podcen\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v\u00fddaje na potraviny. Kdy\u017e bydlen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00edte levn\u011bji nebo je hrazeno, potraviny jsou mimo ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch polo\u017eek av mnoha vysp\u011bl\u00fdch ekonomik\u00e1ch EU jsou citeln\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Jak vysok\u00e1 rezerva je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed? Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka neexistuje, ale jako bezpe\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1klad doporu\u010dujeme m\u00edt minim\u00e1ln\u011b 1 000 \u20ac. S takovou rezervou zvl\u00e1dnete b\u011b\u017en\u00fd start, nebudete pod tlakem a budete p\u0159ipraveni i na ne\u010dekan\u00e9 v\u00fddaje.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1816"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1820,"href":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816\/revisions\/1820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ewo.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}